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to reduce duties

Толкование Перевод

1 reduce duties

Экономика: понизить пошлины

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > reduce duties
2 to reduce duties

понизить пошлины

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > to reduce duties
3 reduce

[rɪ'djuːs] transitive verb

1) (diminish) senken [Preis, Gebühr, Fieber, Aufwendungen, Blutdruck usw.]; verbilligen [Ware]; reduzieren [Geschwindigkeit, Gewicht, Anzahl, Menge, Preis]

reduce waste — Müll vermeiden

at reduced prices — zu herabgesetzten Preisen

2)

reduce to despair/silence/tears — in Verzweiflung stürzen/verstummen lassen/zum Weinen bringen

reduce somebody to begging — jemanden an den Bettelstab bringen

be reduced to starvation — hungern müssen

* * *
[rə'dju:s]
verb

1) (to make less, smaller etc: The shop reduced its prices; The train reduced speed.) herabsetzen

2) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) abnehmen

3) (to drive, or put, into a particular (bad) state: The bombs reduced the city to ruins; She was so angry, she was almost reduced to tears; During the famine, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.) verwandeln, zwingen

•

- academic.ru/60974/reducible">reducible
- reduction
* * *

re·duce

[rɪˈdju:s, AM esp -ˈdu:s]

I. vt

1. (make less)

▪ to \reduce sth etw verringern [o reduzieren]

we must \reduce expenditures by 10% in the second quarter wir müssen die Ausgaben im zweiten Quartal um 10 % reduzieren

the television was \reduced from £500 to £350 in the sales der Fernseher war von 500 auf 350 Pfund heruntergesetzt

my wage has been \reduced to £160 mein Lohn wurde auf 160 Pfund gekürzt

the judge \reduced his sentence to 1 year in jail der Richter setzte sein Strafmaß auf 1 Jahr Gefängnis herab

to \reduce sb's authority/duties/responsibilities jds Autorität/Aufgaben/Verantwortlichkeiten einschränken; price etw heruntersetzen

after the scandal, the officer was \reduced in rank nach dem Skandal wurde der Offizier degradiert

to \reduce a backlog einen Rückstand aufholen

to \reduce speed/velocity die Geschwindigkeit verringern

to \reduce taxes Steuern senken

to \reduce wages Löhne kürzen

2. (make smaller)

to \reduce a drawing/photo eine Zeichnung/ein Foto verkleinern

to \reduce a fraction MATH einen Bruch kürzen [o fachspr reduzieren]

to \reduce liquids/a sauce Flüssigkeiten/eine Soße einkochen lassen

\reduce the sauce to [or by] half over a medium flame die Soße bis zur halben Menge bei mittlerer Hitze einkochen lassen

to \reduce sth to ashes CHEM etw veraschen

to \reduce sth to a common denominator MATH etw auf einen gemeinsamen Nenner bringen

3. (bring down)

to \reduce sth to ashes [or rubble] [or ruins] etw in Schutt und Asche legen

Allied bombing \reduced the city to ruins alliierte Bombenangriffe legten die Stadt in Schutt und Asche

▪ to \reduce sb to sth [or doing sth] jdn dazu treiben, etw zu tun

when he lost his job, they were \reduced to begging help from his parents als er seine Arbeit verlor, waren sie gezwungen, seine Eltern um Hilfe zu bitten

to \reduce sb to obedience/submission jdn zum Gehorsam/zur Unterwerfung bringen

to \reduce sb to the ranks MIL jdn [in den Mannschaftsdienstgrad] degradieren

to \reduce sb to tears jdn zum Weinen bringen

4. MED (repair)

to \reduce a dislocated arm/joint einen ausgekugelten Arm/ein Gelenk einrenken

II. vi AM abnehmen

to be reducing eine Diät machen

* * *
[rɪ'djuːs]
1. vt

1) pressure, weight, swelling, risk, chances verringern, reduzieren; speed reduzieren, verlangsamen; authority schwächen; (= lower) standards, temperatures herabsetzen, reduzieren; prices ermäßigen, herabsetzen, reduzieren; taxes, costs senken; expenses, wages kürzen; value mindern; (= shorten) verkürzen; (in size) width, staff, drawing, photo verkleinern, reduzieren; scale of operations einschränken; output drosseln, reduzieren; (COOK) sauce einkochen lassen

to reduce one's weight —

to reduce the strength of a solution — eine Lösung abschwächen

to reduce speed (Mot) — langsamer fahren

"reduce speed now" (Mot) —

the facts may all be reduced to four main headings — die Tatsachen können alle auf vier Hauptpunkte reduziert werden

2) (in price) goods, item heruntersetzen, herabsetzen

3) (= change the form of CHEM) reduzieren; (MATH) zerlegen (to in +acc)

to reduce sth to a powder — etw pulverisieren

to reduce sth to its parts — etw in seine Einzelteile zerlegen

to reduce sth to a common denominator ( Math, fig ) — etw auf einen gemeinsamen Nenner bringen

to reduce an argument to a matter of principle — aus einem Argument eine Frage des Prinzips machen

it has been reduced to a mere... — es ist jetzt nur noch ein...

it has been reduced to nothing — es ist zu nichts zusammengeschmolzen

he's reduced to a skeleton — er ist zum Skelett abgemagert

to reduce sb to silence/despair/tears — jdn zum Schweigen/zur Verzweiflung/zum Weinen bringen

to reduce sb to begging/to slavery — jdn zum Betteln/zur Sklaverei zwingen

are we reduced to this! —

to be reduced to submission — aufgeben müssen

4) (MED) joint wieder einrenken

2. vi
(esp US: slim) abnehmen
to be reducing — eine Schlankheitskur machen

* * *

reduce [rıˈdjuːs; US auch rıˈduːs]

A v/t

1. herabsetzen, vermindern, -ringern, reduzieren ( alle:

by um;

to auf akk):

reduce speed langsamer fahren;

reduce one’s weight (by five kilos) (fünf Kilo) abnehmen;

reduced-emission abgasreduziert (Auto, Motor); → minimum A

2. Preise herabsetzen (auch Waren), ermäßigen (from … to von … auf akk):

sell at reduced prices zu herabgesetzten Preisen verkaufen;

at a reduced fare zu ermäßigtem Fahrpreis

3. (im Rang, Wert etc) herabsetzen, -mindern, erniedrigen

4. auch reduce to the ranks MIL degradieren:

reduce to the rank of zum … degradieren

5. schwächen, erschöpfen

6. (finanziell) einengen: → circumstance 2

7. (to) verwandeln (in akk, zu), machen (zu):

reduce kernels Kerne zermahlen oder zerstampfen oder zerkleinern;

reduce to a heap of rubble in einen Schutthaufen verwandeln;

reduced to a skeleton zum Skelett abgemagert;

his anxiety reduced him to a nervous wreck machte aus ihm ein Nervenbündel; → pulp A 5

8. bringen (to zu, in akk):

reduce to a system in ein System bringen;

reduce to rules in Regeln fassen;

reduce to order in Ordnung bringen;

reduce to writing schriftlich niederlegen;

reduce theories into practice Theorien in die Praxis umsetzen

9. zurückführen, reduzieren ( beide:

to auf akk):

reduce to absurdity ad absurdum führen

10. zerlegen (to in akk)

11. einteilen (to in akk)

12. anpassen (to dat oder an akk)

13. CHEM, MATH reduzieren:

reduce an equation eine Gleichung auflösen;

reduce a fraction einen Bruch reduzieren oder kürzen; → denominator 1

14. verkleinern:

reduced scale verkleinerter Maßstab;

on a reduced scale in verkleinertem Maßstab

15. METALL (aus)schmelzen ( from aus)

16. zwingen ( to obedience zum Gehorsam), bringen ( to despair zur Verzweiflung; to silence zum Schweigen):

reduce sb to poverty ( oder beggary) jemanden an den Bettelstab bringen;

he was reduced to selling his house er war gezwungen, sein Haus zu verkaufen;

be reduced to tears zu Tränen gerührt sein

17. obs unterwerfen, besiegen, erobern

18. beschränken (to auf akk)

19. Farben etc verdünnen

20. FOTO ein Negativ etc abschwächen

21. BIOL eine Zelle reduzieren

22. MED einrenken, (wieder) einrichten

23. GASTR eine Soße etc reduzieren, einkochen lassen

B v/i

1. besonders US (an Gewicht) abnehmen:

be reducing eine Schlankheits- oder Abmagerungskur machen

2. BIOL sich unter Chromosomenreduktion teilen

red. abk reduce (reduced)

* * *

[rɪ'djuːs] transitive verb

1) (diminish) senken [Preis, Gebühr, Fieber, Aufwendungen, Blutdruck usw.]; verbilligen [Ware]; reduzieren [Geschwindigkeit, Gewicht, Anzahl, Menge, Preis]

reduce waste — Müll vermeiden

at reduced prices — zu herabgesetzten Preisen

2)

reduce to despair/silence/tears — in Verzweiflung stürzen/verstummen lassen/zum Weinen bringen

reduce somebody to begging — jemanden an den Bettelstab bringen

be reduced to starvation — hungern müssen

* * *

v.

ermäßigen v.

herabsetzen v.

reduzieren v.

verkleinern v.

vermindern v.

verringern v.

English-german dictionary > reduce
4 reduce

re·duce [rɪʼdju:s, Am esp -ʼdu:s] vt

1) ( make less)

to \reduce sth etw verringern [o reduzieren];

to \reduce sb's authority/ duties/ responsibilities jds Autorität/Aufgaben/Verantwortlichkeiten einschränken; price etw heruntersetzen;

after the scandal, the officer was \reduced in rank nach dem Skandal wurde der Offizier degradiert;

to \reduce a backlog einen Rückstand aufholen;

to \reduce speed/ velocity die Geschwindigkeit verringern;

to \reduce taxes Steuern senken;

to \reduce wages Löhne kürzen;

we must \reduce expenditures by 10 % in the second quarter wir müssen die Ausgaben im zweiten Quartal um 10 % reduzieren;

the television was \reduced from £500 to £350 in the sales der Fernseher war von £500 auf £350 heruntergesetzt;

my wage has been \reduced to £160 mein Lohn wurde auf £160 gekürzt;

the judge \reduced his sentence to 1 year in jail der Richter setzte sein Strafmaß auf 1 Jahr Gefängnis herab

2) ( make smaller)

to \reduce a drawing/ photo eine Zeichnung/ein Foto verkleinern;

to \reduce a fraction math einen Bruch kürzen [o fachspr reduzieren];

to \reduce liquids/ a sauce Flüssigkeiten/eine Soße einkochen lassen;

\reduce the sauce to [or by] half over a medium flame die Soße bis zur halben Menge bei mittlerer Hitze einkochen lassen

3) ( bring down)

to \reduce sth to ashes [or rubble] [or ruins] etw in Schutt und Asche legen;

Allied bombing \reduced the city to ruins alliierte Bombenangriffe legten die Stadt in Schutt und Asche;

to \reduce sb to sth [or doing sth] jdn dazu treiben, etw zu tun;

when he lost his job, they were \reduced to begging help from his parents als er seine Arbeit verlor, waren sie gezwungen, seine Eltern um Hilfe zu bitten;

to \reduce sb to obedience/ submission jdn zum Gehorsam/zur Unterwerfung bringen;

to \reduce sb to the ranks mil jdn [in den Mannschaftsdienstgrad] degradieren;

to \reduce sb to tears jdn zum Weinen bringen

4) med ( repair)

to \reduce a dislocated arm/ joint einen ausgekugelten Arm/ein Gelenk einrenken vi (Am) abnehmen;

to be reducing eine Diät machen

English-German students dictionary > reduce
5 segregation of duties

"A design principle used to reduce the risk of fraud, irregularities, and errors that separates the recording, verification, authorization, custody of assets, and periodic review duties of people who participate in, document, or record the financial consequences of economic transactions."

الفصل بين المهام

English-Arabic terms dictionary > segregation of duties
6 to reduce customs duties

sniziti carine

* * *

sniziti carine

English-Croatian dictionary > to reduce customs duties
7 снижать пошлины

reduce duties

Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > снижать пошлины
8 понизить пошлины

Economy: reduce duties

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > понизить пошлины
9 duty

n

1) функция; обязанность; долг

2) пошлина; сбор; налог

•

to assume one's duties — приступать к исполнению своих служебных обязанностей; вступать в должность

to be assigned for duty — получать назначение

to be on guard duty — находиться / стоять на посту ( о военнослужащем)

to be relieved of one's duties — быть освобожденным от занимаемой должности

to bring to light gross neglect of duty — выявлять серьезные упущения в работе

to carry out one's duties — выполнять свои функции / обязанности

to collect a duty — взимать пошлину

to define smb's duties — устанавливать круг чьих-л. обязанностей

to discharge one's civic duty — исполнять гражданский долг

to eliminate duties — отменять / ликвидировать пошлину

to enter upon one's duties — приступать к исполнению своих служебных обязанностей; вступать в должность

to exercise one's duties — выполнять свои функции / обязанности

to impose heavy duties on smth — облагать что-л. высокой пошлиной

to lay duties on smth — облагать что-л. пошлиной

to lay bare gross neglect of duty — выявлять серьезные упущения в работе

to lay down the duties of office — отказываться от должности

to levy duties on smth — облагать что-л. пошлиной

to neglect one's duties — пренебрегать своими обязанностями

to pay duty — платить пошлину

to perform one's duties — выполнять свои функции / обязанности

to reduce duties — уменьшать пошлины

to release smb from his / her duties — освобождать кого-л. от занимаемой должности; снимать кого-л. с работы

to report for duty — являться к месту службы

to serve on jury duty — входить в состав заседателей

to suspend smb from his / her duties — временно отстранять кого-л. от работы

to take over the duties — принимать на себя функции / обязанности

to take up one's duties — приступать к исполнению своих служебных обязанностей; вступать в должность

to turn over one's duties to smb — сдавать дела кому-л.

- active duty
- administrative duty
- allied duty
- civic duty
- customs duty
- dereliction of duty
- description of duties
- diplomatic duty
- direct duties
- discharge of duties
- discriminatory customs duties
- distribution of duties
- duty of a soldier
- excise duty
- exemption from duties
- export duty
- free of duty
- honorable duty
- import duty
- incompatibility of duties
- international duty
- liable to duty

- neglect of duty
- off duty
- official duties
- on duty
- patriotic duty
- performance of duties
- primary duty
- professional duty
- prohibitive duty
- protective duty
- rate of duty
- reduction of duties
- removal of duties
- sacred duty
- specified duties
- supervisory duties
- wide range of duties

Politics english-russian dictionary > duty
10 duty

n

1) долг; обязанность

2) пошлина, сбор, налог

3) производительность; мощность

4) работа; режим работы

- additional duty
- ad valorem duty
- agent's duties
- anti-dumping duty
- basic duty
- bound duties
- combined duty
- compensatory duty
- compound duty
- conventional duty
- countervailing duty
- currency protecting duty
- customs duty
- death duties
- differential duty
- discriminating duty
- discriminatory duty
- entrance duty
- estate duty
- excess profits duty
- excise duty
- export duty
- extra duty
- financial duty
- fiscal duty
- fixed duty
- heavy duty
- high duty
- import duty
- increment value duty
- infant-industry duty
- key industry duty
- levied duty
- licence duty
- low duty
- matching duty
- maximum duty
- mill duty
- minimum duty
- mixed duty
- motor vehicle duty
- night duty
- official duties
- penalty duty
- policy duty
- port duties
- preferential duty
- primage duty
- prohibitive duty
- protective duty
- retaliatory duty
- revenue duty
- seasonal duty
- special duty
- specific duty
- stamp duty
- stamp duty on bills of exchange
- stamp duty on a contract
- stamp duty on securities
- succession duty
- supplementary duty
- tonnage duty
- transit duty
- weight duty
- duty for consignee's account
- duty for revenue
- duties of an agent
- duties of an arbitrator
- duties off
- duties of parties
- duties of the principal
- duty on
- duty on cargo
- duty on entry
- duty on exports
- duty on imported goods
- duty on imports
- duty on luxury goods
- duty per article
- duty under a contract
- off duty
- on duty
- exempt from duty
- free from duty
- free of duty
- liable to duty
- subject to duty
- abolish duties
- allocate duties
- assess a duty
- calculate a duty
- charge a duty
- collect duties
- discharge one's duties
- establish a duty
- evade customs duties
- fix a duty
- impose duties
- increase duties
- introduce a duty
- lay a duty
- levy a duty
- pay a duty
- perform duties
- reduce duties
- refund the duty
- take up one's duties

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > duty
11 rebajar

v.

1 to reduce (price).

te rebajo 10 euros I'll knock 10 euros off for you

Pedro rebajó los precios Peter reduced the prices.

2 to humiliate (person).

María rebajó a sus empleados Mary humiliated her employees.

3 to tone down.

4 to lower (altura).

5 to dilute.

6 to lose weight.

Pedro rebajó muy rápido Peter lost weight quickly.

7 to rebate, to trim down, to sink, to trim.

Ricardo rebajó los precios Richard rebated the prices.

8 to have less.

Me rebajó la fiebre I have less fever.

* * *

rebajar

► verbo transitivo

1 (nivel) to lower; (arco) to depress

2 (precio) to cut, reduce

3 (color) to soften, tone down; (intensidad) to diminish

4 (bebida) to water down

5 (comida - sazonamiento) to make milder; (- densidad) to make thinner, thin out

6 figurado (humillar) to humiliate

► verbo pronominal rebajarse

1 MILITAR to be exempted

2 figurado (humillarse) to humble oneself

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

rebajarse a hacer algo to stoop to do something, lower oneself to do something

rebajarse ante alguien to humble oneself before somebody

* * *

verb

to reduce, lower

- rebajarse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=reducir)

a) [en dinero] [+ impuesto, coste, precio] to reduce, cut, lower

algunos bancos rebajaron ayer sus tipos de interés — some banks reduced o cut o lowered their interest rates yesterday

le rebajaron el precio en un cinco por ciento — they reduced o cut the price by five per cent, they took five per cent off

¿nos han rebajado algo? — have they taken something off?, have they given us a reduction o discount?

hemos rebajado todos nuestros artículos — we have reduced all our stock

b) [en tiempo] [+ condena, castigo] to reduce; [+ edad, límite] to lower

le rebajaron la condena por buen comportamiento — his sentence was reduced for good behaviour

han rebajado la edad penal a los 16 años — they have lowered the age of criminal responsibility to 16

propusieron rebajar la jornada de trabajo — they proposed shortening the working day

rebajó la plusmarca mundial en 1,2 segundos — he took 1.2 seconds off the world record

c) [en cantidad] [+ nivel, temperatura] to reduce, lower; [+ luz, tensión, intensidad] to reduce; [+ peso] to lose; [+ dolor] to ease, alleviate

la OMS aconseja rebajar el consumo de azúcar en la dieta — the WHO recommends reducing o lowering the sugar intake in one's diet

quiere rebajar cinco kilos — he wants to take off o lose five kilos

el hotel rebajó su categoría de cinco a cuatro estrellas — the hotel reduced its rating from five-star to four-star

2) (=diluir) [+ líquido] to dilute; [+ pintura] to thin; [+ color] to tone down; [+ droga] to cut, adulterate

siempre rebaja el vino con gaseosa — he always dilutes his wine with soda water

echa un poco más de agua al caldo para rebajarlo de sal — put a bit more water in the soup to make it less salty

3) (=bajar la altura de) [+ terreno] to lower, lower the level of; [+ tejado] to lower; [+ puerta] to rabbet

4) (=humillar) to humiliate, put down

rebajó a su mujer delante de sus amigos — he put his wife down o humiliated his wife in front of their friends

piensa que ese trabajo lo rebaja — he thinks that job is beneath him o is humiliating

ese tipo de comportamiento te rebaja — that sort of behaviour does you no credit

5) (Mil) (=eximir) to exempt (de from)

2.

VI

rebajar de peso — Arg, Uru to slim, lose weight

una dieta para rebajar de peso — a diet to lose weight, a slimming diet

3.

See:

rebajarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) < precio> to lower, bring... down; < artículo> to reduce

me rebajó $200 — he took $200 off

me lo rebajó a $3.500 — he brought the price down to $3,500

2) <pintura/solución> to dilute, thin

3)

a) (achicar, acortar)

rebajar un poco la puerta — to cut/saw/plane a little off the door

b) < terreno> to lower (the level of)

c) <peso/kilos> to lose

4) ( humillar) to humiliate; ( bajar)

fue rebajado de categoría — it was relegated to a lower category o downgraded
2.
rebajar vi ( humillar) to degrade, be degrading
3.
rebajarse v pron

rebajarse a + inf — to lower oneself TO -ing

no pienso rebajarme a pedirle perdón — I'm not going to lower myself to asking him to forgive me

rebajarse ante alguien — to humble oneself before somebody

* * *

= be below + Posesivo + dignity, abase, humble, shave off, mark + Nombre + down.

Nota: Generalmente aplicado a los precios.

Ex. It was clear, though, that this author felt that the job had been below his dignity.

Ex. Fairy tales not abased by the 'culture industry' might save us from our present state of barbarism resulting from a capitalism run wild.

Ex. After nine long years, Pakistan's fourth military dictator, General Musharraf, had been humbled by the masses.

Ex. You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.

Ex. They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.

----

* rebajar el precio = cut + price.

* rebajar los precios = knock down + prices, slash + prices.

* rebajarse = crawl.

* rebajarse a = stoop to.

* rebajarse al nivel de Alguien = get down to + Posesivo + level.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) < precio> to lower, bring... down; < artículo> to reduce

me rebajó $200 — he took $200 off

me lo rebajó a $3.500 — he brought the price down to $3,500

2) <pintura/solución> to dilute, thin

3)

a) (achicar, acortar)

rebajar un poco la puerta — to cut/saw/plane a little off the door

b) < terreno> to lower (the level of)

c) <peso/kilos> to lose

4) ( humillar) to humiliate; ( bajar)

fue rebajado de categoría — it was relegated to a lower category o downgraded
2.
rebajar vi ( humillar) to degrade, be degrading
3.
rebajarse v pron

rebajarse a + inf — to lower oneself TO -ing

no pienso rebajarme a pedirle perdón — I'm not going to lower myself to asking him to forgive me

rebajarse ante alguien — to humble oneself before somebody

* * *

= be below + Posesivo + dignity, abase, humble, shave off, mark + Nombre + down.

Nota: Generalmente aplicado a los precios.

Ex: It was clear, though, that this author felt that the job had been below his dignity.

Ex: Fairy tales not abased by the 'culture industry' might save us from our present state of barbarism resulting from a capitalism run wild.

Ex: After nine long years, Pakistan's fourth military dictator, General Musharraf, had been humbled by the masses.

Ex: You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.

Ex: They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.

* rebajar el precio = cut + price.

* rebajar los precios = knock down + prices, slash + prices.

* rebajarse = crawl.

* rebajarse a = stoop to.

* rebajarse al nivel de Alguien = get down to + Posesivo + level.

* * *

rebajar [A1 ]

vt

A ‹precio› to lower, bring … down; ‹artículo› to reduce, bring down the price of

me rebajó $200 he took $200 off, he reduced it by $200, he knocked $200 off ( colloq)

me rebajó el cuadro a $3.500 he brought the price of the painting down to $3,500, he reduced the painting to $3,500

pídele que te lo rebaje ask him to bring the price down o to give you a discount o ( colloq) to knock a bit off

todos estaban rebajados they were all reduced

B ‹pintura› to reduce, dilute, thin; ‹solución› to dilute, thin

C

1

(achicar, acortar): hay que rebajar un poco la puerta we need to cut/saw/plane a little off the door

rebajaron el terreno unos tres metros they lowered (the level of) the ground by about three meters

2 (adelgazar) to lose

rebajó 15 kilos he lost o shed 15 kilos

3 ‹arco› to depress

4 ( RPl) ‹pelo› to layer

D

1 (humillar) to humiliate

la rebajó delante de todos he humiliated her o made her look small in front of everyone

2

(bajar): llamarlo hostal es rebajarlo de categoría calling it a guest house doesn't do it justice o makes it sound less grand than it really is

el restaurante ha sido rebajado de categoría the restaurant has been relegated to a lower category o has been downgraded

3 (dar de baja) to exempt

lo rebajaron de guardias he was exempted from o relieved of guard duties

■ rebajar

vi

A (humillar) to degrade, be degrading

B

( RPl) (adelgazar) tb rebajar de peso to lose weight

■ rebajarse

v pron

rebajarse A + INF to lower oneself TO -ING

no pienso rebajarme a pedirle perdón I'm not going to humble myself by asking him to forgive me, I'm not going to lower myself to o stoop to asking him to forgive me

rebajarse ANTE algn to humble oneself BEFORE sb

* * *

rebajar ( conjugate rebajar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ precio› to lower, bring … down;
‹ artículo› to reduce;
◊ me rebajó $200 he took $200 off

2 ‹peso/kilos› to lose
verbo intransitivo ( humillar) to degrade, be degrading
rebajarse verbo pronominal rebajarse a hacer algo to lower oneself to doing sth;
rebajarse ante algn to humble oneself before sb
rebajar verbo transitivo
1 (una superficie) to lower
2 (un precio) to cut, reduce: nos ha rebajado dos mil pesetas, he has taken two thousand pesetas off
hemos rebajado las camisas, we have cut the price of the shirts
3 (una sustancia) to dilute
(con agua) to water: rebajan el vino con agua, they water the wine
(un color, tono) to soften
4 (hacer disminuir) to diminish: la falta de empleo ha rebajado su autoestima, being unemployed has diminished his self-esteem
5 (humillar) to humiliate: la corrupción rebaja a las personas, corruption degrades people
6 (a un empleado, funcionario, etc) to downgrade: rebajaron a Gómez de categoría, Gómez was downgraded
7 (una pena, multa) to reduce
' rebajar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
descontar
English:
bring down
- cheapen
- discount
- knock down
- lower
- mark down
- put down
- reduce
- slash
- cut
- debase
- knock
- mark
- put
- thin
- work

* * *

rebajar

♦ vt

1. [precio] to reduce;

han rebajado los precios a la mitad prices have been reduced o cut by half;

te rebajo 10 euros I'll knock 10 euros off for you;

me rebajaron el 10 por ciento they gave me 10 percent off

2. [humillar] to humiliate, to put down;

se siente inferior, toda la vida lo rebajaron he feels inferior, people have always put him down throughout his life

3. [intensidad] to tone down

4. [altura] to lower;
[acera, bordillo] to lower
5. [diluir] to dilute

6. Mil to exempt

7. RP [adelgazar] to lose;

rebajé 3 kilos en un mes I lost 3 kilos in a month

8. RP [pelo] to layer

♦ vi
RP [adelgazar] to lose weight
♦ See also the pronominal verb rebajarse

* * *

rebajar

v/t precio lower, reduce; mercancías reduce; Rpl: peso lose

* * *

rebajar vt

1) : to reduce, to lower

2) : to lessen, to diminish

3) : to humiliate

♦ See also the reflexive verb rebajarse

* * *

rebajar vb to reduce

rebajamos todos los precios all prices are reduced

Spanish-English dictionary > rebajar
12 senken

senken v GEN, WIWI cut, lower, reduce (Steuern, Preise, Ausgaben)
* * *

v <Geschäft, Vw> Steuern, Preise, Ausgaben cut, lower, reduce

* * *
senken
to lower, to reduce, to depress;
• sich senken (Preis) to reduce, to lower;
• Abgabenbelastung auf die Arbeit senken to lessen the burden of labo(u)r;
• Diskontsatz senken to lower (cut, reduce) the bank (Br.) (discount, rediscount, US) rate;
• um die Hälfte senken to cut (reduce) by half;
• Kosten senken to reduce costs, to narrow expenses;
• Mieten senken to lower the rents;
• Preis drastisch senken to slash a price drastically;
• Steuern senken to reduce (cut, lighten) the taxes;
• Zinssätze senken to lower the rate of interest, to reduce interest;
• Zollsätze senken to reduce the customs duties.

Business german-english dictionary > senken
13 durch Zölle im Preis erhöht

durch Zölle im Preis erhöht
tariff-raised;
• mit hohen Zöllen belastet tariff-ridden;
• angewandte Zölle applied tariffs;
• binnenländische Zölle internal customs;
• diskriminierende Zölle discriminating duties (tariffs);
• pauschalierte Zölle unascertained duties;
• Zölle und Abgaben duties, imposts and excises (US);
• Zölle und Gebrauchssteuern customs and excise duties;
• Zölle auf Industriegüter industrial tariffs;
• Zölle abbauen to reduce tariffs;
• Zölle abschaffen to abolish customs duties;
• Zölle beseitigen to eliminate customs duties;
• Zölle einführen to introduce customs duties;
• Zölle erheben to charge duties;
• Zölle erhöhen to increase the tariff;
• gewaltige Zölle auf die Ausfuhr elektronischer Erzeugnisse legen to slap huge tariffs on electronic exports;
• Zölle senken to lower the tariff;
• Zölle vergüten to refund duties.

Business german-english dictionary > durch Zölle im Preis erhöht
14 податок

ч

tax, duty, levy; dues

великий податок — heavy tax

воєнний податок — war tax

диференційований податок — classified tax

додатковий податок — surtax, surcharge

експортний податок — export tax

земельний податок — land-tax

митний податок — customs duty

місцевий податок — rate

непрямий податок — indirect tax

прямий податок — direct tax

податок з обігу — sales tax, turnover tax

податок на додану вартість, ПДВ — value-added tax, VAT

податок на надприбуток — excess profits tax, supertax

податок на прибуток — profit tax, income tax

податок на спадщину — succession duties, death duties

подушний податок — head-money, poll-tax

податок рівний (однаковий) для всіх — flat rate

зниження податків — degression

знизити податки — to reduce taxes

платити міські податки і збори — to pay seat and lot

несплачені податки амер. — delinquent taxes

скорочувати податки — to cut (to cut down, to reduce, to abate) taxes

платник податків — taxpayer; ratepayer

скасування податків — abolition of taxes

стягнення податків — tax collection

ухилятися від сплати податків — to dodge ( to evade) taxes

обкладати податком — to tax, to impose ( to levy) a tax

звільнений від податку — tax-free

звільнення від податку — exemption from taxes, tax exemption

податок з обороту — receipts tax, sale tax, transactions tax, turnover tax

податок на вартість — ad valorem tax

податок на воду — water charge

податок на житло — hut tax

податок на забруднення навколишнього середовища — pollution tax

податок на нерухомість — real estate tax

податок на спадок — death-duties

Українсько-англійський словник > податок
15 ermäßigen

ermäßigen v GEN bring down, abate, reduce (Preise, Inflationsrate)
* * *

v < Geschäft> Preise, Inflationsrate bring down, abate, reduce

* * *
ermäßigen
to reduce, to allow, to abate, to diminish, to lower, to cut (bring, mark) down;
• Diskontsatz ermäßigen to lower the discount (bank, Br., rediscount, US) rate;
• Forderung ermäßigen to reduce a claim;
• um die Hälfte ermäßigen to reduce by half;
• Preis eines Artikels (Erzeugnisses) ermäßigen to reduce (lower, abate, cut [down]) the price of an article;
• Preise stark ermäßigen to slash prices;
• Steuer ermäßigen to reduce (abate, cut down) a tax;
• Zinssatz ermäßigen to lower the rate of interest;
• Zollsätze ermäßigen to reduce the customs duties.

Business german-english dictionary > ermäßigen
16 customs duty

под. мито; митний збір

вид непрямого податку (tax), який уряд накладає на товари, ввезені в країну

═════════□═════════

exempt from customs duty звільнений від сплати мита; to impose customs duties накладати/накласти мито; to increase customs duties збільшувати/збільшити мито; to levy customs duties стягувати/стягнути мито; to lift customs duties знімати/зняти мито; to pay customs duties платити/ оплатити мито; to reduce customs duties зменшувати/зменшити мито.

customs duty ‡ tax (393)

═════════◇═════════

мито < ст. сл. мыто — платня; прибуток; гроші; подарунок; хабар < двн. muta — митниця; податок, збір (ЕСУМ 3: 467); приклад з 1448 р. «...а о(т) сукна и о(т) плотна и о(т) въсє торговлю имаю(т) платити мита, яко бы(л) право издавно» (ССМ 1: 626)

пор. excise duty

* * *

мито

The English-Ukrainian Dictionary > customs duty
17 sniziti carine

to reduce customs duties

* * *

• to reduce customs duties

Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > sniziti carine
18 Steuer

Steuer f 1. IMP/EXP levy; 2. STEUER tax, duty, imposition; 3. WIWI tax • jmdm. eine Steuer auferlegen STEUER impose a tax on sb • von der Steuer befreit sein STEUER be exempt from taxes, be not subject to taxation • von der Steuer freistellen STEUER exempt sb from tax
* * *

f 1. <Imp/Exp> levy; 2. < Steuer> tax, duty, imposition; 3. <Vw> tax ■ jmdm. eine Steuer auferlegen < Steuer> impose a tax on sb ■ von der Steuer freistellen < Steuer> exempt sb from tax

* * *
Steuer
tax, (Abgabe) impost, imposition, assessment, lot (Br.), rate (Br.), (Auto) [steering] wheel, (Zoll) customs duty;
• Steuern und Kosten abgezogen clear;
• abzüglich Steuern less taxes;
• einschließlich Steuer tax included;
• frei von Steuern tax-exempt (-free);
• mit Steuern überladen tax-ridden;
• nach Abzug der Steuern after [deduction for] taxes, tax[es] paid;
• von Steuern erdrückt crushed by (burdened with) taxation;
• vor Steuern pretax, less taxes, grossed;
• vor Berücksichtigung (Abzug) der Steuern prior to deduction of taxes, less taxes;
• zuzüglich Steuer plus tax;
• auf den Verbraucher abgewälzte Steuer tax shifted onto the consumer;
• abzuziehende Steuer tax to be deducted;
• allgemeine Steuern general taxes;
• angefallene Steuern accrued taxes;
• angeglichene Steuer (EU) harmonized tax;
• anteilmäßige Steuer pro-rata (proportional) tax;
• aufgehobene Steuer obsolete tax;
• ausgewiesene Steuern declared taxes;
• mit einem höheren Satz berechnete Steuer higher-rate tax;
• im Abzugswege zu bezahlende Steuer tax payable by deduction;
• zu viel bezahlte Steuer excess tax;
• degressive Steuer degressive tax;
• direkte Steuern tax payable direct, assessed (direct) taxes;
• doppelte Steuer double tax;
• drückende Steuern oppressive taxes;
• einbehaltene Steuern taxes withheld;
• vom Parlament eingeführte (beschlossene) Steuern parliamentary taxes;
• nicht eingegangene Steuern tax-collection shortage;
• einheitliche Steuer uniform tax;
• einmalige Steuer non-recurring tax;
• entstandene Steuern taxes incurred;
• erhobene Steuern taxes levied;
• fortlaufend erhobene Steuer tax by stages;
• jährlich erhobene Steuer annual tax;
• im Veranlagungswege erhobene Steuern assessed taxes;
• erträgliche Steuern reasonable taxation;
• fällige Steuern matured taxes, (Bilanz) accrued taxes payable;
• geschätzte Steuer estimated tax;
• gesparte Steuer duty saved;
• gestaffelte Steuer progressive (graduated) tax;
• nach oben gestaffelte Steuer progressive tax;
• gestundete Steuer deferred tax;
• zu viel gezahlte Steuer excess tax;
• harmonisierte Steuern (EU) harmonized taxes;
• harte Steuern grievous taxes;
• hinterzogene Steuer defrauded (evaded) tax;
• hohe Steuern heavy taxes;
• indirekte Steuern expenditure (indirect, outlay, excise) taxes, excise [duty];
• innerstaatliche Steuern internal taxes;
• kommunale Steuern county rates (Br.), local (municipal) taxes (US);
• latente Steuern (Bilanz) deferred taxes;
• laufende Steuern U.K. taxation (Br.);
• negative Steuern negative taxes;
• örtliche Steuern local rates (taxes, US);
• pauschalierte Steuer composition (lump-sum) tax, all-in-one rate;
• progressive Steuer progressive (graduated) tax;
• prohibitive Steuer prohibitive tax;
• regressive Steuer tax on a descending scale;
• rückständige Steuern tax [in] arrears, arrears of taxes, delinquent (US) (back) taxes;
• rückwirkende Steuer regressive tax;
• sonstige Steuern taxes other than federal income (US);
• städtische Steuern rates (Br.), local (municipal, US) taxes;
• vom Pächter zu tragende Steuern taxes payable by the tenant;
• überfällige Steuern back taxes;
• überhöhte (übermäßige) Steuern excessive taxes;
• überzahlte Steuer excess (overpaid) duty;
• umfassende Steuer blanket tax;
• unerhobene Steuer unlevied tax;
• unwirtschaftliche Steuer nuisance tax;
• veranlagte Steuer assessment, assessed (scheduled) tax;
• verdeckte Steuer stealth tax;
• vereinnahmte Steuer tax suffered;
• verschleierte (versteckte) Steuer hidden tax;
• völkerrechtswidrige Steuer illegal tax;
• im Abzugswege zahlbare Steuern tax payable by deduction;
• in Raten zahlbare Steuer duty payable on instalment;
• zu zahlende Steuer assessment, rating (Br.);
• in Naturalien zu zahlende Steuer tax in kind;
• zurückvergütete Steuer refunded tax;
• zusätzliche Steuer additional tax;
• zweckgebundene Steuern apportioned taxes;
• Steuer auf Abfindungen bei vorzeitiger Pensionierung tax on individual retirement arrangement;
• Steuern und Abgaben taxes and dues;
• inländische Steuern und Abgaben internal revenue taxes (US);
• indirekte Steuern auf die Ansammlung von Kapital indirect taxes on the raising of capital;
• Steuern für Ausgaben im privaten Bereich private expenditure taxes;
• Steuer für Devisenausländer non-resident tax;
• Steuern vom Einkommen, vom Ertrag und vom Vermögen taxes on income and property;
• Steuern auf im Ausland angefallene Einkünfte (Erträge) tax on foreign earnings;
• Steuern und sonstige Einkünfte general fund;
• Steuern auf Einkünfte aus selbstständiger Arbeit tax on income or profits from trade, profession or vocation;
• Steuern der EU-Bediensteten tax paid by European civil servants;
• Steuern und Gebühren taxes and fees
• Steuer auf alkoholische Getränke alcoholic beverage tax (Br.), liquor excise tax (US), liquor excise tax (US);
• Steuer auf nicht ausgeschüttete Gewinne undistributed profits tax, accumulated earnings tax (US);
• Steuer auf Grundbesitz general property tax (US);
• Steuer auf kurzfristige Kursgewinne short-term capital gains tax;
• Steuer mit höherem Satz higher-rate tax;
• Steuer mit normalem Steuertarif basic tax rate;
• Steuer auf selbstständige Tätigkeit tax in respect of any profession or vocation;
• Steuern und Umlagen rates and taxes;
• Steuern vom Vermögen tax on capital;
• Steuer auf das bewegliche (persönliche) Vermögen personal tax (US);
• Steuern auf den Wertzuwachs (Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen) taxes on capital appreciation;
• Steuer auf Wettgewinne tax on racing bets;
• Zölle und Steuern customs and excise entries;
• Steuern, Zölle und Abgaben taxes, duties, imposts and excises (US);
• Steuern abführen to pay taxes;
• Steuer gleich vom Ertrag abführen to pay a tax at the source;
• Steuern an die Finanzverwaltung abführen to hand over a tax to the commissioners of the Inland Revenue (Br.);
• Steuer abschaffen to abolish a tax;
• Steuer in Etappen abschaffen to phase out a tax;
• von der Steuer absetzen to deduct from the tax;
• Steuer auf den Kunden abwälzen to pass on (shift) a tax to the customer;
• Steuer anrechnen to impute a tax, (Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen) to credit taxes;
• in USA gezahlte Steuer in der Bundesrepublik anrechnen to allow United States taxes as credit against Federal Republic taxes;
• neue Steuer auferlegen to impose a new tax on the people;
• Steuer wieder aufheben to withdraw (abandon, back down, eliminate) a tax;
• Steuer aufschlüsseln to break down a tax;
• Steuern ausschreiben to levy taxes, to tax (US);
• von der Steuer befreien to frank (exempt, relieve) from a tax;
• Steuern einfach als Geschäftskosten behandeln to treat taxes simply as business expense;
• mit Steuern belasten (belegen) to lay (impose, burden) taxes upon;
• Höhe einer Steuer berechnen to assess (fix, compute the amount of) a tax;
• Steuern bereitstellen to allow (make provisions) for taxation;
• sich über zu hohe Steuern beschweren to grumble at high taxation;
• Steuer beseitigen to abolish a tax;
• Steuern bezahlen to return taxes to the treasury, to pay one’s taxes;
• Steuern nach dem Vermögen bezahlen to pay scot and lot (Br.);
• bei der Steuer in Abzug bringen to relieve;
• Steuer zum Normalsatz in Abzug bringen to deduct income tax at the standard rate from payment;
• Steuer einbehalten to retain a tax;
• Steuer bei der Lohnzahlung einbehalten to withhold a tax from wage payment (US);
• Steuer an der Quelle einbehalten to deduct a tax at source;
• Steuer einführen to impose a tax on the people;
• sich für niedrigere Steuern einsetzen to fight for lower taxes;
• Steuern eintreiben to collect (exact) taxes;
• Steuern einziehen to collect taxes;
• Steuern erheben to raise revenue, to levy (lay) taxes;
• Steuer an der Quelle erheben to levy a tax at the source;
• Steuern erhöhen to increase (raise) the taxes, to raise tax rates;
• Steuer erlassen to remit (abate) a tax;
• Steuer ermäßigen to reduce (lower, cut down) a tax;
• Steuer erstatten to repay (refund) a tax;
• überzahlte Steuer erstatten to refund an excess of tax;
• Steuern festsetzen to assess (graduate) taxes upon;
• Steuer herabsetzen to reduce (lower, abate, cut down) a tax;
• j. zu einer Steuer heranziehen to assess (tax, US) s. o.;
• Steuern hereinholen to get in taxes;
• Steuern hinterziehen to evade [paying] a tax, to defraud the revenue [authorities];
• Steuer auf etw. legen to impose (levy) a tax on s. th., to put (lay) a duty [up]on s. th.;
• größere Geldbeträge für die Steuer aufbringen müssen to have to fork out a lot of money to the collector of taxes;
• Steuer niederschlagen to drop a tax;
• Steuer pauschalieren to compound for a tax;
• Steuer rückvergüten to refund a tax;
• von Steuern befreit sein to be exempt from taxes;
• von der Steuer erfasst sein to be in the tax net;
• von der Steuer schon erfasst sein to have suffered tax;
• mit Steuern verbunden sein to involve taxes;
• Steuern senken to lighten (lower, cut [down]) the taxes;
• Steuern sparen to save on [income] taxes;
• Steuer stunden to defer payment of taxes;
• Steuer überwälzen to shift (pass on) a tax;
• Steuer umgehen to dodge a tax, to avoid payment of a tax;
• Steuern umlegen to apportion taxes;
• der Steuer unterliegen to be taxable (liable to a tax);
• nicht der Steuer unterliegen to be tax-exempt;
• der Steuer unterwerfen to fiscalize;
• nur in der Stadt selbst getätigte Umsätze der Steuer unterwerfen to allocate only receipts from sales within the city for tax purpose;
• Steuer veranlagen to assess a tax;
• Steuer verlangen to charge duty;
• Steuer vermeiden to avoid (dodge) taxes;
• Steuern verpachten to farm out taxes;
• 500 Euro an Steuern zahlen to pay euro 500 in taxes;
• höhere Steuern zahlen to write bigger tax cheques (Br.) (checks, US);
• zu niedrige Steuern zahlen to underpay taxes;
• für Steuern zurückstellen to allow (make provisions) for taxation;
• in Amerika fällige Steuern auf ausländische Einkünfte bis zur Transfermöglichkeit zurückstellen to defer American tax on income from abroad until it is repatriated;
• gezahlte Steuer zurückverlangen to claim tax back;
• Steuer-ABC taxation primer;
• Steuerabgabe levy.

Business german-english dictionary > Steuer
19 Zollregelung

Zollregelung
tariff regulation;
• Zollregister customs tariff;
• Zollregistriernummer customs registered number;
• Zollrepressalien retaliatory measures;
• Zollrevision customs examination (inspection), rummaging (Br.);
• Zollrückgabeschein debenture certificate;
• Zollrückschein customs debenture;
• Zollrückvergütung [duty] drawback, customs rebate (US), bonification;
• Zollsache customs matter;
• Zollsachverständiger examiner, general appraiser (US);
• Zollsatz tariff [rate], rate of customs (duty), customs rate;
• vertragsmäßiger Zollsatz conventional tariff;
• benachteiligende Zollsätze discriminating duties;
• Zollsätze herabsetzen to reduce the customs duties;
• Zollschalter customs desk;
• Zollschein clearance certificate, customhouse certificate (bond, note), customs receipt (permit), (Schiffsproviant) victualling bill (Br.);
• Zollscheinbuch, Zollscheinheft passbook (Br.);
• Zollschiff revenue (coast-guard) cutter;
• Zollschranke turnpike, tollgate, toll bar, [customs] barrier, pike (US coll.);
• Zollschranken tariff barriers (wall), (hoher Zolltarif) tariff (customs) wall (barriers);
• ohne Zollschranken tariffless;
• Zollschranken abbauen to eliminate customs barriers;
• Zollschrauben hostile tariffs;
• Zollschuldner party responsible for customs duty;
• Zollschuppen locked warehouse, customs (bonded) shed, bonded store (Br.).

Business german-english dictionary > Zollregelung
20 lower

I ['ləʊə(r)]
aggettivo [level, part, price] inferiore

in the lower back — in fondo alla schiena
II 1. ['ləʊə(r)]
verbo transitivo

1) (bring down) abbassare [barrier, rifle]; calare [ curtain]; ammainare [ flag]; abbassare [ ceiling]

to lower sb., sth. — calare qcn., qcs. ( into in; onto su)

2) (reduce) abbassare [light, volume, age limit, standards]; abbassare, diminuire [temperature, prices]; indebolire [ resistance]

to lower one's voice — abbassare la voce

to lower one's guard — fig. abbassare la guardia

3) (abolish) abolire [ trade barrier]

4) mar. ammainare [ sail]; calare [ lifeboat]
2.
verbo riflessivo to lower oneself

1) (demean oneself) sminuirsi

2) (sit carefully)

to lower oneself into — entrare lentamente in [ bath]; sedersi con cautela su [ chair]
III ['laʊə(r)]
verbo intransitivo lett. (frown) assumere un'aria minacciosa (at verso)

* * *

verb

1) (to make or become less high: She lowered her voice.) abbassare

2) (to let down: He lowered the blinds.) abbassare

* * *
lower (1) /ˈləʊə(r)/
(compar. di low)

A a.

1 inferiore; più basso

2 a valle: the lower ski, lo sci a valle

B avv.

più basso; più in basso

● (tipogr.) lower case, (sost.) carattere minuscolo; (agg.) minuscolo □ lower class, ceto basso, classe operaia □ lower-class, del ceto basso, operaio □ (naut.) lower deck, sottocoperta; (fam.) l'equipaggio □ (stor.) the Lower Empire, il Basso Impero □ (polit.) the Lower House, la Camera Bassa □ ( calcio) the lower league, la serie cadetta; i cadetti (collett.) □ (naut.) lower mast, tronco di mezzana □ the lower middle class, la piccola borghesia □ lower middle-class, piccolo borghese □ the lower regions, gli inferi □ (naut.) lower sails, vele maggiori □ lower school, corso inferiore ( di una scuola secondaria) □ (naut.) lower studding sail, scopamare; coltellaccio di basso parrocchetto □ the lower world, la terra; ( anche) gli inferi □ (naut.) lower yard, pennone basso; pennone maggiore.
lower (2) /ˈlaʊə(r)/
► lour.
♦ (to) lower (1) /ˈləʊə(r)/
A v. t.

1 abbassare; ammainare; calare; diminuire; ridurre: to lower a wall, abbassare un muro; to lower the flag, ammainare la bandiera; to lower one's voice, abbassare la voce; to lower a load, calare un carico; to lower expenses, diminuire le spese; (naut.) to lower a lifeboat, calare una lancia di salvataggio; to lower prices [customs duties], ridurre i prezzi [i dazi doganali]

2 debilitare; indebolire: to lower sb. 's resistance, indebolire la resistenza di q.

3 avvilire; deprimere; umiliare: to lower sb. 's pride, umiliare l'orgoglio di q.

4 (naut.) ammainare ( vele, pennoni, ecc.); filare ( cavi, ecc.)

B v. i.

1 abbassarsi; calare; diminuire; ridursi: Our debentures are lowering in value, le nostre obbligazioni diminuiscono di valore; His voice lowered to an imperceptible murmur, la voce gli si è abbassata in un mormorio impercettibile

2 ( anche to lower oneself) abbassarsi; umiliarsi

3 (naut.) ammainare una vela (o le vele)

4 (naut.) calare un'imbarcazione

● ( boxe) to lower one's guard, abbassare la guardia □ ( sport) to lower a record, abbassare un record; battere un primato □ (fam.) to lower a sandwich, buttar giù (o mangiare) un panino imbottito.
(to) lower (2) /ˈlaʊə(r)/
► to lour.

* * *
I ['ləʊə(r)]
aggettivo [level, part, price] inferiore

in the lower back — in fondo alla schiena
II 1. ['ləʊə(r)]
verbo transitivo

1) (bring down) abbassare [barrier, rifle]; calare [ curtain]; ammainare [ flag]; abbassare [ ceiling]

to lower sb., sth. — calare qcn., qcs. ( into in; onto su)

2) (reduce) abbassare [light, volume, age limit, standards]; abbassare, diminuire [temperature, prices]; indebolire [ resistance]

to lower one's voice — abbassare la voce

to lower one's guard — fig. abbassare la guardia

3) (abolish) abolire [ trade barrier]

4) mar. ammainare [ sail]; calare [ lifeboat]
2.
verbo riflessivo to lower oneself

1) (demean oneself) sminuirsi

2) (sit carefully)

to lower oneself into — entrare lentamente in [ bath]; sedersi con cautela su [ chair]
III ['laʊə(r)]
verbo intransitivo lett. (frown) assumere un'aria minacciosa (at verso)

English-Italian dictionary > lower

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to reduce duties

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to reduce duties

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